Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana 2025: LPG Gas Cylinder Subsidy Full Details, Eligibility, and Application Process
In India, access to clean cooking fuel has been one of the biggest challenges for rural households for decades. Millions of families, especially in villages and economically weaker sections, have depended on firewood, coal, or kerosene for cooking, leading to severe health and environmental issues.
To change this scenario, the Government of India launched the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) — a flagship social welfare scheme aimed at providing free LPG gas connections and subsidies to poor households.
The scheme, which began in 2016, has now entered its expanded phase under PMUY 2.0 and PMUY 3.0, continuing to empower women and promote clean energy across India. The government has also reintroduced LPG subsidies to help consumers cope with rising gas prices in 2025.
This article explains everything about the LPG subsidy, PMUY scheme benefits, eligibility, required documents, and the step-by-step process to apply for a new LPG connection under Ujjwala Yojana 2025.
Overview of PM Ujjwala Yojana
The Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) was launched by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas to provide free LPG gas connections to women belonging to Below Poverty Line (BPL) families. The main aim of this scheme is to replace unsafe traditional cooking methods with clean, efficient, and smoke-free LPG stoves.
Under this scheme, the government provides financial assistance to eligible women beneficiaries for obtaining an LPG connection, a gas cylinder, and a stove. Additionally, the government offers subsidized refills to ensure continued usage.
The scheme is implemented through India’s major oil marketing companies — Indian Oil Corporation (Indane Gas), Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL), and Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL).
Objectives of Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana
The Ujjwala Yojana was launched with several clear objectives:
- To ensure universal access to clean cooking fuel in every household.
- To protect women’s health by reducing exposure to smoke from burning wood or coal.
- To prevent indoor air pollution, which is responsible for millions of deaths annually in rural India.
- To empower rural women by reducing the burden of collecting firewood and spending long hours cooking in unsafe conditions.
- To promote environmental protection by reducing deforestation and carbon emissions.
- To ensure energy access and equity among all socio-economic classes.
Key Features of the Ujjwala Yojana 2025
- Financial Assistance: ₹1,600 per LPG connection is provided by the Government of India to each eligible beneficiary.
- Free Gas Connection: Women belonging to poor families are given an LPG connection free of cost.
- Subsidized Cylinders: Beneficiaries can avail refills at a subsidized rate.
- Installment Option: Option to pay for the stove and first refill in easy installments.
- Target Group: Women from BPL, SC/ST, EWS, and Antyodaya households.
- Implementation Agency: Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) like Indian Oil, BPCL, HPCL.
- Digital Application: Online facility through the official LPG distributor websites and CSC centers.
- Safety Training: Awareness programs for safe LPG usage and household safety are provided to new users.Phases of Ujjwala Yojana
PMUY 1.0 (2016–2019)
- Launched on May 1, 2016 from Ballia, Uttar Pradesh.
- Target: 5 crore LPG connections to BPL women.
- Achieved target ahead of schedule by 2019.
PMUY 2.0 (2021–2024)
- Extended version launched on August 10, 2021.
- Additional 1 crore new LPG connections targeted for migrant families and low-income households without address proof.
- Option of free first refill and stove provided.
PMUY 3.0 (2025 Onwards)
- In the 2025 Budget, the Government announced 75 lakh new LPG connections under PMUY 3.0.
- Aim: Universal coverage and continued subsidy support to existing beneficiaries.
- Introduced direct cash transfer subsidy for affordability.
LPG Subsidy 2025: Latest Update
Due to fluctuations in international LPG prices, the government has reintroduced LPG subsidies for PMUY beneficiaries in 2025.
Currently, PMUY households receive ₹300 subsidy per cylinder (up to 12 refills per year). This subsidy amount is directly credited into the beneficiary’s bank account linked with their LPG connection and Aadhaar.
For non-PMUY consumers (regular domestic users), the government also provides limited subsidy in select states based on income criteria.
This initiative ensures that poor and middle-class families can continue to afford clean cooking fuel even during price hikes.
Eligibility Criteria for PM Ujjwala Yojana 2025
To apply for an LPG connection under the Ujjwala Yojana, the applicant must fulfill the following conditions:
- Must be a woman above the age of 18 years.
- Must belong to a Below Poverty Line (BPL) household.
- Must be a citizen of India.
- The household should not already possess an LPG connection from any oil company.
- Should be listed in the Socio-Economic Caste Census (SECC) database or hold a ration card under the National Food Security Act (NFSA).
Priority is given to women belonging to:
- Scheduled Castes (SC)
- Scheduled Tribes (ST)
- Economically Weaker Sections (EWS)
- Most Backward Classes (MBC)
- Antyodaya Anna Yojana households
Documents Required
Applicants need to submit the following documents while applying:
- Aadhaar card of the applicant.
- Ration card or proof of residence.
- BPL or SECC certificate.
- Caste certificate (if applicable).
- Bank passbook or account details.
- Passport-size photograph.
- Self-declaration form confirming that no existing LPG connection is held.
All documents must be self-attested and submitted along with the filled application form.
How to Apply for Ujjwala Yojana 2025
The application process for PMUY is simple and can be done both online and offline.
Offline Application
- Visit the nearest LPG distributor office of Indane, Bharat Gas, or HP Gas.
- Collect the Ujjwala Yojana application form.
- Fill in the details — name, address, family details, and bank information.
- Attach the required documents.
- Submit the form to the distributor.
- After verification, your connection will be approved and installed at your home.
Online Application
Applicants can also apply online through the official websites of the oil marketing companies.
- Visit the official LPG distributor website.
- Select “Apply for PM Ujjwala Yojana.”
- Fill the online form with personal and address details.
- Upload scanned documents.
- Submit the form and note the registration ID for tracking.
- The LPG distributor will contact you for verification and installation.
Once approved, the gas connection kit — which includes a cylinder, regulator, and stove — is delivered to the beneficiary’s residence.
How to Check LPG Subsidy Status
Beneficiaries can check whether their subsidy has been credited by following these steps:
- Visit the official LPG provider website (Indane, HP, or BPCL).
- Go to “Check Subsidy Status.”
- Enter your registered mobile number or LPG ID.
- The screen will display the latest subsidy credit date and amount.
- You can also check your bank statement to confirm the deposit.
Alternatively, call the LPG helpline number or contact your distributor for assistance.
Benefits of the Ujjwala Yojana
The Ujjwala Yojana has had a transformational impact on millions of women and families across India. Some of the major benefits include:
- Health Improvement: Drastic reduction in indoor air pollution and respiratory diseases.
- Women Empowerment: Saves time and effort spent collecting firewood, allowing women to engage in education and income-generating activities.
- Clean Energy Access: Promotes the use of environment-friendly LPG fuel in rural areas.
- Economic Savings: Reduces household expenditure on traditional fuels.
- Employment Generation: Boosts demand for LPG distribution, manufacturing, and service sectors.
- Safety: LPG is safer and more efficient than kerosene or wood stoves.
Impact and Achievements
Since its launch, the Ujjwala Yojana has achieved remarkable success:
- Over 9 crore LPG connections distributed across India.
- LPG coverage increased from 55% in 2014 to over 98% by 2025.
- Women beneficiaries reported saving 3–4 hours daily previously spent on fuel collection.
- Significant reduction in air pollution and household smoke exposure.
- Improved health outcomes, particularly for children and women.
- Enhanced participation of women in rural economy and governance.
These achievements highlight the scheme’s success as one of India’s most effective social welfare programs.
Challenges in Implementation
Despite its success, the scheme has faced a few challenges:
- Refill affordability: Some beneficiaries find it difficult to afford refills even with subsidies.
- Awareness gap: Many rural households are unaware of refill subsidy procedures.
- Delivery delays: In remote regions, delays in gas cylinder delivery persist.
- Safety training: Continuous awareness on LPG safety is required.
- Usage consistency: Ensuring sustained usage instead of reverting to traditional fuels remains a challenge.
The government continues to address these issues through awareness campaigns, refill discounts, and doorstep services.
Future Plans of Ujjwala Yojana
The government has laid out ambitious plans for the future of the Ujjwala Yojana:
- Expansion to reach 100% rural households with LPG connections.
- Introduction of smart digital tracking for refill deliveries.
- Integration of electric or bio-LPG options for sustainable clean energy.
- Enhanced subsidy support for low-income users.
- Focus on women entrepreneurship through LPG dealership opportunities.
- Regular monitoring through the “PAHAL” and “DBTL” platforms for transparent subsidy transfers.
Government’s Vision Behind LPG Subsidy 2025
The reintroduction of LPG subsidies under PMUY 2025 reflects the government’s commitment to protecting low-income families from price volatility.
With global crude oil prices fluctuating, LPG prices have increased over the years. Subsidy support ensures that even poor and middle-class households can continue to use clean fuel without reverting to harmful traditional fuels.
The policy aligns with India’s broader goals of:
- Reducing carbon emissions.
- Promoting gender equality.
- Enhancing living standards in rural areas.
Economic and Social Significance
The Ujjwala Yojana and LPG subsidy system together form the foundation of India’s energy equity model.
By combining social welfare with environmental responsibility, the scheme addresses multiple national goals at once — poverty reduction, women’s empowerment, public health, and sustainable energy use.
It has also stimulated rural employment through LPG delivery networks, dealerships, and training programs for women entrepreneurs. The social impact of empowering women through clean cooking cannot be measured only in economic terms; it transforms households and communities.
Click Hear to Apply
The Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) and LPG subsidy scheme represent India’s commitment to inclusive and sustainable development. The initiative has brought clean energy to millions of homes, uplifted rural women, and safeguarded health and the environment.
With the ongoing expansion in 2025, more women from underprivileged backgrounds are gaining access to LPG connections, free stoves, and subsidized refills. The government’s decision to provide ₹300 per cylinder subsidy further strengthens the mission’s impact.
The scheme is not merely about fuel—it is about freedom, dignity, and opportunity. A simple LPG connection under Ujjwala Yojana has changed the lives of millions of women, lighting up kitchens with safety and hope.
As India moves forward toward 100% clean fuel coverage, the Mission of “Clean Cooking for All” under the Ujjwala Yojana continues to empower the heart of every household — the woman who cooks, cares, and now leads with confidence.