Drip Irrigation Subsidy in India: Complete Guide for Farmers
Water is the most critical input in farming, and with rising water scarcity, Indian agriculture needs efficient irrigation systems. Drip irrigation has emerged as a sustainable solution, allowing farmers to supply water directly to plant roots, reducing wastage, increasing yields, and saving costs. Recognizing its importance, the Government of India and various state governments have launched multiple subsidy schemes to encourage farmers to adopt drip irrigation.
In this article, we will explore in detail how to get drip pipe subsidy in India, eligibility, benefits, documents required, state-wise subsidy percentages, and step-by-step application process.
What is Drip Irrigation?
Drip irrigation is a modern irrigation technique that delivers water directly to the roots of plants through a network of pipes, valves, tubing, and emitters. Instead of flooding the field, water is supplied drop by drop, which reduces evaporation losses and ensures efficient use.
- Water reaches directly to the crop roots.
- Fertilizer can also be mixed with water (fertigation).
- Suitable for all types of crops — vegetables, fruits, sugarcane, cotton, flowers, etc.
- Reduces dependency on monsoon rains.
Why the Government Promotes Drip Irrigation
The government provides subsidies because:
- Water Conservation: Saves 40–70% water compared to traditional irrigation.
- Increased Productivity: Crop yield increases by 25–50%.
- Lower Costs: Reduces electricity and labor costs.
- Higher Income: Farmers get more yield with less water and input.
- Sustainability: Helps in tackling groundwater depletion.
Government Schemes for Drip Irrigation
Several central and state schemes provide subsidies for installing drip irrigation systems:
1. Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY)
- Launched by the central government.
- Focuses on “More Crop per Drop.”
- Provides 35%–55% subsidy on drip and sprinkler irrigation systems.
2. State Horticulture Department Subsidies
- Every state has its own additional subsidy scheme.
- For example:
- Maharashtra: Up to 55% subsidy.
- Karnataka: 50–75% subsidy depending on crop and area.
- Telangana & Andhra Pradesh: Up to 90% subsidy for small and marginal farmers.
3. NABARD & Bank-Linked Subsidies
- Farmers can apply for drip irrigation loans through banks.
- Subsidy is linked through NABARD under the Micro Irrigation Fund.
Subsidy Percentage for Farmers
| Farmer Category | Subsidy % (Central + State Combined) |
|---|---|
| Small & Marginal Farmers | 55% – 90% |
| Other Farmers | 35% – 50% |
| SC/ST Farmers | Higher subsidy (up to 90% in some states) |
| Women Farmers | Priority with extra subsidy support |
Eligibility Criteria
To avail drip irrigation subsidy, farmers must:
- Be an Indian farmer (small, marginal, or large).
- Own agricultural land (ownership proof required).
- Cultivate crops suitable for drip irrigation (fruits, vegetables, flowers, sugarcane, cotton, pulses, etc.).
- Not have availed a similar subsidy on the same land earlier.
- Install the drip irrigation system from government-approved companies.
Documents Required
- Aadhaar Card
- Land Ownership Certificate / RTC / Pattadar Passbook
- Bank Account Details (Passbook copy)
- Passport Size Photographs
- Caste Certificate (if applying under SC/ST category)
- Mobile Number linked with Aadhaar
- Quotation from Government-approved drip irrigation supplier
Step-by-Step Application Process
Step 1: Farmer Registration
- Visit your District Agriculture Office or State Horticulture Department.
- Register as a farmer with Aadhaar, land documents, and bank details.
Step 2: Select Scheme & Crop
- Choose PMKSY drip irrigation subsidy or the state-specific scheme.
- Select crop type and area of land.
Step 3: Vendor Selection
- Get quotations from government-empanelled drip irrigation suppliers.
- Submit quotation with application.
Step 4: Application Submission
- Submit filled application form along with documents.
- Some states also allow online applications through state horticulture portals.
Step 5: Field Inspection
- Officials will visit your farm to verify eligibility.
Step 6: Installation
- Approved vendor installs drip irrigation system.
Step 7: Subsidy Disbursement
- After installation, government verifies the work.
- Subsidy amount is directly credited to the farmer’s bank account (DBT – Direct Benefit Transfer).
Benefits of Drip Irrigation Subsidy
- Financial Support: Farmers save up to 90% of installation cost.
- Efficient Resource Use: Water and fertilizer usage is minimized.
- Higher Yields: Ensures steady production even in drought conditions.
- Lower Maintenance: Drip systems require less maintenance compared to canals.
- Government Handholding: Training and technical support are provided.
Cost of Drip Irrigation System
The cost depends on land size, crop, and pipe quality.
| Land Area (Acre) | Approximate Cost (₹) | Subsidy (50–80%) | Farmer Contribution |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Acre | ₹40,000 – ₹60,000 | ₹25,000 – ₹50,000 | ₹8,000 – ₹20,000 |
| 5 Acres | ₹2,00,000 – ₹2,50,000 | ₹1,25,000 – ₹2,00,000 | ₹30,000 – ₹60,000 |
| 10 Acres | ₹4,00,000 – ₹5,00,000 | ₹2,50,000 – ₹4,00,000 | ₹60,000 – ₹1,00,000 |
State-Wise Online Application Links
| State | Official Website |
|---|---|
| Andhra Pradesh | https://apagrisnet.gov.in |
| Telangana | https://horticulture.tg.nic.in |
| Karnataka | https://raitamitra.karnataka.gov.in/en |
| Maharashtra | https://mahaagri.gov.in |
| Tamil Nadu | https://tnhorticulture.tn.gov.in |
| Gujarat | https://ikhedut.gujarat.gov.in |
| Rajasthan | https://rajkisan.rajasthan.gov.in |
| Other States | Respective Horticulture Department Websites |
Challenges Faced by Farmers
- Awareness Issues: Many farmers are unaware of online application processes.
- Delayed Subsidy Payments: Sometimes subsidy is released after several months.
- Vendor Exploitation: Some vendors overcharge despite subsidy support.
- Maintenance Costs: Farmers need training for long-term maintenance.
Tips for Farmers
- Always buy drip irrigation systems from government-approved vendors.
- Keep all land and bank documents updated before applying.
- Attend training programs conducted by agriculture departments.
- Track subsidy status through state horticulture portals.
The Government of India is actively promoting drip irrigation through subsidies under PMKSY and state horticulture schemes. Farmers can receive up to 90% subsidy, especially small, marginal, women, and SC/ST farmers. The subsidy not only reduces installation costs but also ensures higher productivity, water conservation, and sustainable agriculture.
By following the step-by-step process, keeping documents ready, and applying online or through local agriculture offices, farmers can take full advantage of these schemes. In the coming years, drip irrigation will play a vital role in making Indian agriculture more efficient and profitable.